Most Social Security advice focuses on timing. Claim too early, and you’ll lock
in a permanently reduced benefit. Wait until age 70, and you’ll receive larger
monthly checks.
Yet experts argue that a retirement plan that focuses exclusively on “when to claim” overlooks an
equally important question: How does claiming Social Security affect the rest of
my financial life?
The answer may influence everything from housing costs and taxes to health care
expenses and survivor benefits.
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Claiming age is only one piece of the puzzle
The age at which you claim Social Security matters, but advisors say how that
decision fits into your broader retirement-income strategy is even more
important.
Steve Sexton, a retirement planning expert at Sexton Advisory Group, explains
why. “The big mistake is looking at Social Security in isolation. Your benefit
affects — and is affected by — your taxes, your spouse’s benefit, survivor
income, Medicare premiums, required minimum distributions, and even how much you
need to draw from your portfolio in the early years of retirement. I always
encourage my clients to look at Social Security as one piece of a larger
puzzle.”
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How does this claiming decision affect the rest of your retirement
income?
As Sexton mentions above, claiming Social Security isn’t an isolated decision.
Your claim age changes how much you may need to withdraw from retirement
accounts, how long your portfolio lasts, and your overall retirement cash flow.
He points out that delaying Social Security to increase the size of the check
while drawing heavily from tax-deferred accounts may create larger tax bills or
a higher Medicare premium bracket. “On the other hand, claiming earlier may make
sense for someone with health concerns, limited savings, or a spouse who needs
income stability. There is no one-size-fits-all answer,” he concludes.
Is your housing cost going to eat up your retirement income?
According to mortgage expert Cody Schuiteboer, the President and CEO of Best
Interest Financial, the best question to ask may be: “Will I have my housing
paid off when I decide to claim?”
That’s because Social Security replaces income, but housing costs determine how
far that income goes. “I have watched clients claim early simply due to the
burden of a 6.47% mortgage. This goes to show that the mortgage will silently
contribute to a worse decision when it stands in the way of a claim. The right
thing is to pay down that housing expense and leave the Social Security claim
free and on time,” Schuiteboer advises.
He also mentions home equity: “Downsizing, moving somewhere with lower taxes, or
paying off the mortgage before retirement can add more peace of mind to
retirement than any marginal monthly benefit to the payout.”
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What happens to your spouse if you claim now?
Tom Scott, a subject matter expert at American Standard Gold, agrees that
assessing Social Security implications needs to be more nuanced and take into
account spousal and survivor benefits.
“Married couples often leave substantial lifetime benefits on the table because
they evaluate claiming decisions individually rather than as a household
strategy. In many cases, maximizing the higher earner’s benefit can provide
greater long-term protection for both spouses,” explains Scott.
How much guaranteed income do you need?
Many retirees focus on maximizing assets when what they actually need is a
reliable income. Social Security is one of the few income sources that is
inflation-adjusted, guaranteed for life, and not dependent on market
performance.
Instead of looking solely at how to get the largest benefit check, determine how
much protected income you need every month to cover essential expenses. Once
necessities are covered, you’re ready to make a claiming decision that supports
your broader retirement goals.
What will Social Security actually be worth after taxes?
It’s important to remember that Social Security may affect the taxation of your
retirement income. Deciding when to claim doesn’t just affect your gross benefit
amount.
Up to 85% of Social Security benefits could become taxable depending on your
overall income. Claiming too early or drawing heavily from retirement accounts
at the same time may increase your tax burden and reduce how much of your
benefit you actually keep.
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What are your health and longevity expectations?
Scott calls longevity risk the most overlooked consideration in Social Security
discussions. He warns against focusing on maximizing income today rather than
ensuring you have sufficient guaranteed income later in life.
His advice? “Delay benefits as a form of longevity insurance, especially for
healthy individuals who expect to live well into their 80s or 90s.”
How will health care costs affect your retirement budget?
Even with successfully maximized Social Security benefits, you may still
struggle if health care costs consume a large portion of your income. Even in an
ideal situation, the average retiree only retains 71% of their Social Security
benefits after paying for out-of-pocket medical expenses, according to a study
by the Center of Retirement Research at Boston College.
That’s why it’s important to factor in Medicare premiums, long-term care
planning, out-of-pocket health care expenses, and income-related Medicare
surcharges in your retirement strategy.
Bottom line
Financial advisors agree that claiming age matters. However, they also say that
many Americans focus too heavily on maximizing senior benefits.
You shouldn’t overlook the implications of these benefits. Housing costs, taxes,
health care expenses, and family considerations may have just as much impact on
your retirement plan as the age printed on a Social Security application.
Don’t focus solely on the size of your future Social Security check. Review your
major retirement expenses, especially housing and health care costs, to
determine how much income you’ll actually need each month before choosing a
claiming age.
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