Key Takeaways
Retiring earlier increases the pressure on savings, requiring more funds to cover longer retirement periods.
Inflation and rising costs of living can erode the purchasing power of retirement savings over time.
Flexible withdrawal strategies and personalized financial plans are essential to ensure savings last through retirement.
In 2025, asset manager BlackRock surveyed Americans to see how much they thought they needed to retire comfortably. The average was $2.09 million.
“That’s a lot,” BlackRock CEO Larry Fink wrote. “More than I was expecting. And almost no one is close.”
But was that the right amount? Key factors such as when you retire, the cost of living in your area, your spending habits, and how long you live all play a role in what it’ll take for you to retire comfortably.
“Two million is generally enough to retire comfortably if you have a financial plan based on your expenses, assets, income, and desired lifestyle. The key factors that influence whether this amount is truly sufficient are how much you spend; what other income you have, such as Social Security and pensions, and what your vision of retirement looks like,” said Joyce Rojas, financial advisor and founder of Money Mindset Wealth Management.
To understand whether $2 million is enough or if you’ll need more, you should carefully evaluate these factors and develop a flexible plan. These are some of the most important factors to consider when assessing whether your retirement savings will be sufficient.
Choose Your Retirement Age Carefully
The earlier you retire, the longer your savings need to last, which puts more pressure on your nest egg. For example, retiring at 62 instead of 67 means potentially funding five more years without a paycheck. You will be eligible for Social Security but won’t receive full benefits. It also means you’ll be paying out of pocket for health insurance until Medicare kicks in at age 65.
“Retiring before the traditional age can lead to longer retirement periods and require more savings, potentially exceeding $2 million,” said Vanesa Mullin, financial advisor at Northwestern Mutual.
The best way to ensure your retirement savings last is to wait to retire. It gives your investments more time to grow and can help you delay collecting Social Security benefits, which will increase the longer you wait to collect–at least until age 70.
“Social Security remains a critical component of retirement planning, providing a reliable source of income that can supplement a $2 million nest egg,” said Mullin. “Deciding when to start receiving Social Security benefits can significantly impact the total benefits received. Delaying benefits until age 70 can increase monthly payouts.”
Lavish Lifestyle Habits Can Mean Running Out Of Money Sooner
The cost of living goes beyond just home prices. It encompasses a broad range of ongoing expenses. Everyday costs like housing, groceries, transportation, and healthcare costs vary by region.
“Downsizing or relocating to areas with lower living costs can extend retirement savings. Conversely, maintaining a larger home or living in high-cost areas can quickly deplete resources,” Mullin said.
Lifestyle expectations, such as frequent travel, dining out, or supporting family, also play a major role in determining how much income you’ll need. A more frugal lifestyle can stretch your retirement dollars further, while a luxury-focused lifestyle may require a larger financial cushion.
“Most people think finance is difficult, but it’s very simple: You can either make more or spend less. Hence, lifestyle choices greatly impact your retirement because your main income stream has dried up, so you need to be mindful of your spending,” said Rojas.
Inflation Can Erode Your Nest Egg
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money over time, meaning retirement savings may not stretch as far as expected. As prices rise, retirees will be forced to withdraw more from their savings to maintain their lifestyle. This can eat away at retirement funds, increasing the odds of you outliving your savings.
“Currently, inflation is said to be near 3%, but if we do a deeper dive into categories like food and housing, it’s higher. And if we take it a step further and compare today’s prices to four years ago, we’re 25% higher than we were four years ago,” Rojas said.
Bank On Saving More If You Think You’ll Live a Long Time
No one knows exactly how long they’ll live, but life expectancy is projected to increase to 80.4 years for all sexes by 2050. With increasing life expectancies, a top concern when it comes to retirement planning is outliving savings, which 51% of Americans believe will likely happen, according to the Northwestern Mutual study.
Planning for a longer-than-average lifespan is typically the safer route. This may involve reducing your annual withdrawals or working longer.
Be Strategic About Your Portfolio Withdrawals
Withdrawal strategies play a big role in how long your retirement savings will last. Taking out too much too soon can drain your funds quickly, while a more careful, flexible approach can help your money last through retirement.
For example, the retirement bucket strategy divides your savings into three parts based on when you’ll need the money: immediate needs, short-term goals, and long-term planning.
The first bucket covers essential expenses for the next one to two years and is kept in cash or stable assets. The second bucket handles spending over the next three to 10 years, using low-risk investments. The third bucket is for long-term growth, typically in stocks. This approach helps manage risk and reduces financial stress in retirement.
Another option, possibly the most common retirement withdrawal strategy, is the 4% rule, which suggests retirees can safely withdraw 4% of their nest egg the first year (and adjusting that rate for inflation every year after that) without running out of money over a 30-year retirement.
Applied to a $2 million portfolio, this rule would generate $80,000 per year in income. That’s before taxes, but it’s a solid income. If you factor in Social Security—which, for many retirees, adds another $20,000 to $40,000 annually, depending on work history and when your benefits start—total retirement income could reach $100,000 to $120,000 per year. For many Americans, this level of income would provide a very comfortable retirement.
However, the 4% rule may not always apply, especially during periods of high market volatility. When markets are unstable, investment returns can fluctuate widely, making fixed annual withdrawals riskier.
“Extreme fluctuations can affect the longevity of a retirement portfolio. Strategies such as dynamic withdrawal rates or adjusting spending in response to market conditions may be necessary,” said Mullin.
Life events can also influence how much retirees withdraw each year. These personal factors often require flexibility beyond a fixed withdrawal strategy.
“I’ve found that most clients don’t stick to this formula because life happens: A child gets married and they want to pay for the wedding, an unexpected health issue, or they decide to move somewhere else. Life happens, so living by a formula gets tricky,” said Rojas.
Ultimately, being flexible with withdrawals and having a financial cushion in savings is crucial for navigating the unexpected during retirement.
“A blanket rule is a good starting point, but a more reliable source would be a personalized financial plan, budget, and investment strategy based on your specific numbers, family longevity, and most important goals during retirement,” said Rojas.
The Bottom Line
Ultimately, $2 million can be enough for a comfortable retirement, but it’s not a one-size-fits-all situation. Your spending habits, where you live, how long you live, and how you manage your money all play a part. With a flexible, personalized plan, you can adapt to the many changes that come with retirement.
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